Marketplaces play a crucial role in Timor-Leste's economic and social development, serving as a vital link in the agricultural value chain and functioning as important local economic hubs. In these markets, women constitute a significant majority of vendors (75-90%), contributing substantially to the local economy.

This is a gender and disability assessment of the Maumate and Pune markets in Oe-Cusse, Timor-Leste, revealing pressing issues in basic facilities and market management. Similar to findings in other Timor-Leste marketplaces, the research highlights an urgent need for improvements. The current conditions pose public health risks for vendors and consumers, adversely affecting women's livelihoods and creating security concerns for women. Urgent action is required to address these challenges and enhance the overall well-being of market participants in Oe-Cusse.